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Exploring Infinite Series through Baravelle Spirals

Activity Description Activity GuideResources


This activity is an introduction to the concept of convergent infinite series using an iterative geometric construction. This activity has been adapted from the following article: Choppin, J. M. (1994). Spiral through recursion. Mathematics Teacher, 87(7), 504-508.

Mathematics Topics: The students will explore the concept of a convergent infinite series using partial sums. This activity connects a number of algebra and geometry topics, as well as to involve students in formal calculations, visualizations, pattern discovery and iterations.

Mathematical Thinking: Students will be asked to investigate numerically and visually the sums of infinite series. Students will further conjecture and prove their ideas behind the sums of specific infinite series.

Technology: This activity uses several Sketchpad commands such as: New Sketch, Midpoint, Segment, Iterate, Polygon Interior and Area.

The following sketches illustrate geometric representations of three different convergent infinite series summing to 1/3, 1, and 1/4 respectively.










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Last modified on June 18, 2002.