German and Irish Immigrants
In Antebellum America
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Materials Needed
Historical Background:
The years between 1830 and 1860 brought a huge wave of German and Irish
immigration to the United States. During this period, over 1.9 million
Irish and 1.5 million Germans migrated to America. The Irish exodus was
largely the result of the "potato famine" of the mid-1840s. The famine
reduced Ireland's population from around 8 million to only 5 million.
Although much of this reduction was the result of emigration, around 1
million died from starvation or starvation-related diseases. Germans left
their homelands for more varied reasons. Many sought an escape from poverty,
and others fled the political repression that followed the failed democratic
revolutions of 1848.