The Impact of Railroads on Two Antebellum Communities
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Materials Needed
Historical Background:
Improvements in transportation were significant factors behind America's
First Industrial Revolution. By the late 1850s, rail lines had joined Augusta
and Franklin Counties with east coast urban areas. The coming of the trains
stimulated manufacturing and farming in these counties, but it also brought
changes to the patterns of daily life. In this exercise, students will read
about strawberries in May, a school rail outing, and a fatal train accident.
Along with economic stimulation, the railroads also introduced an element of
uncertainty to Franklin and Augusta Counties. Railroads that bypassed their
communities or had schedules that favored other areas could wreak serious economic
harm. To illustrate this point, this lesson will have students read a complaint
about the Central Virginia Railroad's favoritism towards the eastern part of
the state.